The US dollar rose against most major currencies during Monday trading, maintaining its gains as investors monitored escalating trade tensions.

US President Donald Trump announced on Saturday his decision to impose a 30% tariff on the European Union and Mexico starting from August 1.

Despite this decision, officials from the European Union and Mexico expressed their willingness to continue negotiations with the United States.

In a separate context, Trump continued his pressure on the Federal Reserve, demanding its chairman Jerome Powell to resign immediately. Trump also called for lowering interest rates to below 1% from the current level.

Later this week, US inflation data for the past month will be released to gauge the impact of the trade war on prices.

As for trading, the dollar index rose at 20:09 GMT by 0.2% to 98.08 points, recording a high of 98.1 points and a low of 97.7 points.

Australian Dollar

The Australian dollar fell against its US counterpart at 20:26 GMT by 0.5% to 0.6547.

Canadian Dollar

The Canadian dollar declined against the US dollar at 20:26 GMT by 0.1% to 0.73.

Gold prices declined during Monday trading as the U.S. dollar rose against most major currencies, causing the precious metal to retreat from its highest level in three weeks.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Saturday his decision to impose a 30% tariff on the European Union and Mexico starting August 1.

Despite the decision, officials from the EU and Mexico expressed willingness to continue negotiations with the United States.

Separately, Trump continued to pressure the Federal Reserve, calling on its Chairman Jerome Powell to resign immediately and demanding that interest rates be cut to below 1% from their current level.

Later this week, inflation data for the previous month will be released in the U.S. to assess the impact of the trade war on prices.

Meanwhile, the dollar index rose by 0.2% to 98.08 points at 20:09 GMT, recording a high of 98.1 and a low of 97.7.

In terms of trading, spot gold prices fell by 0.1% to $3,358.6 per ounce at 20:10 GMT.

Bitcoin currently trades around $105,000 (as of June 19), yet some reputable analysts are projecting a path toward surpassing $200,000 by the end of 2025. For comparison, such a 90% increase would lift Bitcoin’s market capitalization to roughly $3.9 trillion.

This target may sound exaggerated, but it isn’t if we consider two simple forces:

- A sharp drop in the pace of new coin issuance, and

- a sharp rise in institutional demand.

These two forces are already impacting Bitcoin’s price.

The supply crisis is real and intensifying

To understand how Bitcoin’s price responds to demand volume, one must delve into supply-demand dynamics.

Every four years, the Bitcoin protocol cuts the mining reward in half, reducing the flow of new coins into the market. On April 20, 2024, the network underwent its latest “halving,” reducing the annual number of newly issued coins from about 328,500 to just 164,000.

With 19.9 million coins already mined out of the 21 million maximum, the new supply is now growing at a rate below 0.8% per year. By April 2028, another halving will further reduce the supply, pushing many investors to buy before scarcity intensifies.

This severe drop in new supply is met by steadily increasing demand.

Bitcoin ETFs are putting pressure on supply

Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have so far attracted over $46 billion, including $1.8 billion in inflows during just six days in mid-June. These funds, alongside institutional investors and publicly traded companies, now hold around 6% of Bitcoin’s circulating supply.

At the current price, this capital has removed the equivalent of 360,000 coins from the open market — more than two years' worth of Bitcoin production at the current issuance rate.

If inflows continue at even half their current pace, available supply could shrink by an additional 2% to 3% before 2026, potentially pushing prices much higher, as the number of sellers declines faster than buyers.

In other words, the market doesn’t need a speculative frenzy for Bitcoin prices to rise. All it takes is for buyers to keep funneling money into ETFs at a pace that outstrips miners’ ability to produce coins — and that is already happening.

The outlook: Why demand may continue rising

Alongside supply dynamics, there are favorable economic winds that could boost Bitcoin demand. In May, U.S. core inflation slowed to its lowest level since 2023, while the Federal Reserve has held interest rates steady since March. Many expect the Fed to cut rates later this year, making Bitcoin — a scarce asset that doesn’t yield income — more attractive in a low real yield environment.

Meanwhile, regulatory clarity in Europe may encourage institutional market entry. The MiCA framework began granting new licenses to major exchanges in mid-June, opening a unified market of 27 countries, reducing regulatory risk, and encouraging European pension funds and other institutions to invest.

Challenges: It won’t be a smooth ride

Despite all this, the path to $200,000 won’t necessarily be smooth or direct. Markets still face geopolitical and economic uncertainty, in addition to volatile U.S. trade policy.

A sudden liquidity crisis — triggered by a geopolitical shock or a new wave of inflation from tariffs — could dampen risk appetite and trigger a selloff.

Political risks also remain; U.S. lawmakers are debating crypto tax policies and custody rules. The passage of a negative law could halt new ETF issuance or raise investment costs, weakening institutional demand.

Conclusion: Is $200,000 realistic?

Barring a major shock, Bitcoin reaching $200,000 before 2026 appears to be a realistic — albeit ambitious — possibility.

If ETFs absorb an additional $50 billion before the end of 2025, they would pull around 475,000 more coins out of the market, assuming an average purchase price of roughly $105,000.

But the good news for investors is that it’s not about hitting a specific price target in a specific time frame. The biggest rewards for Bitcoin holders come over the long term, not the short term.

So the smartest move for an investor is simply to buy Bitcoin and hold it.

U.S. stock indices rose slightly on Monday after a weak opening, as markets digested ongoing trade escalation.

On Saturday, President Donald Trump announced a decision to impose 30% tariffs on the European Union and Mexico starting August 1.

Despite the announcement, officials from both the EU and Mexico expressed their willingness to continue negotiations with the United States.

In a separate development, Trump continued to pressure the Federal Reserve, calling for Chairman Jerome Powell to resign immediately.

Later this week, key inflation data for the previous month will be released in the United States, offering insights into how the trade war is affecting prices.

As of 16:37 GMT, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.1% (21 points) to 44,392, the S&P 500 gained 0.1% (2 points) to 6,262, while the Nasdaq Composite increased by 0.2% (40 points) to 20,625.