UK services PMI tumbled to 49.2 in September, entering contraction zone for the first time since February 2021, and missing estimates of 49.9, while below 50.9 in the August reading. 

UK manufacturing PMI came at 48.5 in September, remaining below 50, the point that separates growth from contraction, while beating estimates of 47.4. 

Gold prices declined in European trade for another session, almost hitting 29-month lows and on track for the second weekly loss in a row as global central banks continue to tighten their monetary policies and hike interest rates, hurting demand on non-yielding assets such as gold. 

US 10-year treasury yields surged to 12-year highs after the Federal Reserve raised rates by 75 basis points to 3.25%, the highest since 2008.

Prices Today

Gold prices fell 0.4% to $1,665 an ounce, after losing 0.2% yesterday, hovering near 29-month lows at $1,653.

Gold is down 0.6% so far this week and on track for the second weekly loss in a row on higher interest rates. 

Global Central Banks

As expected the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates by 75 basis points for the third meeting in a row to 3.25%, the highest since 2008.

The Fed intends to maintain its bullish stance against inflation, raising rates to 4.5% by the end of the year, which means we have 125 basis points of rate hikes in the last two meetings of the yer.

The Fed is aiming for the neutral 4.75% level for interest rates, which means raising rates by just 25 basis points in 2023.

Jerome Powell

Fed Chair Jerome Powell said his message hasn't change since Jackson Hall, with the Federal Open Market Committee aiming to cut inflation 2% through aggressive policy tightening until it's done.

Swiss National Bank

Swiss National Bank decided at its September 22 policy meeting to increase interest rates by 75 basis points to 0.5%, returning to positive ground for the first time since 2011, matching analysts expectations, and it's the first such hike since 2007.

Otherwise, Bank of England also voted to increase interest rates this week by 50 basis points to 2.25%, the highest since 2008.

US Yields

US 10-year treasury yields rose 0.5% on Friday to 12-year highs at 3.738%, and potentially are heading for 4%. 

The SPDR 

Gold holdings at the SPDR Gold Trust fell 2.03 tones yesterday, the fifth such decline in a row to a total of 950.13 tones, the lowest since March 2020.

Euro fell in European trade to 20-year lows against dollar for the fourth straight session, heading for the second weekly loss in a row ahead of major European data. 

The dollar rose to two-decade highs after US 10-year treasury yields rallied as well, with the Federal Reserve hiking interest rates to 2008 highs. 

EUR/USD fell 0.7% to 0.9770, the lowest since October 2002, after falling 0.1% yesterday, the third loss in a row, as investors shift focus to the greenback. 

Euro is down 2.3% so far this week against dollar, almost marking the second weekly loss in a row following steps taken by the Fed to control inflation. 

Data

Investors await major data about European sectors, including data on manufacturing and services for September. 

Such data will offer clues on the health of the economy in the third quarter of the year, and might pave the way for even more aggressive policy tightening by the ECB. 

The Dollar

The dollar index rallied 0.5% on Friday, marking 20-year highs at 111.83 and resuming the gains against a basket of major rivals. 

US 10-year treasury yields rose 0.5% today to 12-year highs at 3.738% after the Federal Reserve decided to hike interest rates by 75 basis points this week to 3.25%.

The world's largest central bank asserted its plans to continue to tighten policies and increase interest rates until March 2023 to rein in inflation.